Definition of Loss by Merriam- Webster. John Milton. 2a: the act of losing possession : deprivationloss of sightb: the harm or privation resulting from loss or separation bore up bravely under the loss of both parentsc: an instance of losing His death was a loss to all who knew him. His regiment suffered terrible losses. The railroad claimed to be operating at a loss. Imposter syndrome, hidden money and paperwork from hell. Pained veterinary associates get the help they nee. The Texarkana Gazette is the premier source for local news and sports in Texarkana and the surrounding Arklatex areas. 1: destruction, ruin to save the world from utter loss — John Milton. 2 a: the act of losing possession : deprivation loss of sight b: the harm or privation. United States Postal Service - Wikipedia. United States Postal Service. Logo used since 1. USPS headquarters. Agency overview. Formed. July 1, 1. 97. 1; 4.
13 Hours Ago. Iran has signed a $4.8 billion deal with a consortium led by French oil company Total on Monday to develop its giant South Pars gas field, the largest.Washington, D. C., U. S. 2. 02. 60- 0. 00. Employees. 62. 5,1. January 1. 3, 2. 01. Mail, or Postal Service) is an independent agency of the United States federal government responsible for providing postal service in the United States. It is one of the few government agencies explicitly authorized by the United States Constitution. The U. S. Mail traces its roots to 1. Second Continental Congress, when Benjamin Franklin was appointed the first postmaster general. The Post Office Department was created in 1. Franklin's operation, elevated to a cabinet- level department in 1. U. S. Postal Service as an agency of the U. S. The USPS is the operator of the largest civilian vehicle fleet in the world. The USPS still has exclusive access to letter boxes marked . These early attempts were of small scale and usually involved a colony, Massachusetts Bay Colony for example, setting up a location in Boston where one could post a letter back home to England. Other attempts focused on a dedicated postal service between two of the larger colonies, such as Massachusetts and Virginia, but the available services remained limited in scope and disjointed for many years. For example, informal independently- run postal routes operated in Boston as early as 1. Boston to New York City service starting in 1. A central postal organization came to the colonies in 1. Thomas Neale received a 2. British Crown for a North American Postal Service. On February 1. 7, 1. William and Mary, empowered him. The tax was repealed a year later. Neale appointed Andrew Hamilton, Governor of New Jersey, as his deputy postmaster. The first postal service in America commenced in February 1. Rates of postage were fixed and authorized, and measures were taken to establish a post office in each town in Virginia. Massachusetts and the other colonies soon passed postal laws, and a very imperfect post office system was established. Neale's patent expired in 1. Parliament extended the English postal system to the colonies. The chief office was established in New York City, where letters were conveyed by regular packets across the Atlantic. Before the Revolution, there was only a trickle of business or governmental correspondence between the colonies. Most of the mail went back and forth to counting houses and government offices in London. The Revolution made Philadelphia, the seat of the Continental Congress, the information hub of the new nation. News, new laws, political intelligence, and military orders circulated with a new urgency, and a postal system was necessary. Journalists took the lead, securing post office legislation that allowed them to reach their subscribers at very low cost, and to exchange news from newspapers between the thirteen states. Overthrowing the London- oriented imperial postal service in 1. It was based on the Constitutional authority empowering Congress . The 1. 79. 2 law provided for a greatly expanded postal network, and served editors by charging newspapers an extremely low rate. The law guaranteed the sanctity of personal correspondence, and provided the entire country with low- cost access to information on public affairs, while establishing a right to personal privacy. Louis under the recommendation of Postmaster General Gideon Granger. Rufus Easton was the first postmaster and built the first post office west of the Mississippi. At the same time Easton was appointed by Thomas Jefferson, judge of Louisiana Territory, the largest territory in North America. Bruce Adamson wrote that: . In 1. 81. 5 Edward Bates moved into the Easton home and lived there for years at Third and Elm. Today this is the site of the Jefferson Memorial Park. In 1. 80. 6 Postmaster General Gideon Granger wrote a three- page letter to Easton, begging him not to partake in a duel with vice- president Aaron Burr. Two years earlier it was Burr who had shot and killed Alexander Hamilton. Many years later in 1. Easton's son, Major- General Langdon Cheves Easton, was commissioned by William T. Sherman, at Fort Union to deliver a letter to Independence, Missouri. Sherman wrote: . Easton, at Fort Union, New Mexico, had occasion to send some message east by a certain date, and contracted with Aubrey to carry it to the nearest post office (then Independence, Missouri), making his compensation conditional on the time consumed. He was supplied with a good horse, and an order on the outgoing trains for exchange. Though the whole route was infested with hostile Indians, and not a house on it, Aubrey started alone with his rifle. He was fortunate in meeting several outward- bound trains, and thereby made frequent changes of horses, some four or five, and reached Independence in six days, having hardly rested or slept the whole way. By 1. 86. 9, with 2. Railway Post Offices, or RPOs. The system of postal money orders began in 1. Free mail delivery began in the larger cities in 1. It facilitated expansion into the West by creating an inexpensive, fast, convenient communication system. Letters from early settlers provided information and boosterism to encourage increased migration to the West, helped scattered families stay in touch and provide assistance, assisted entrepreneurs in finding business opportunities, and made possible regular commercial relationships between merchants in the west and wholesalers and factories back east. The postal service likewise assisted the Army in expanding control over the vast western territories. The widespread circulation of important newspapers by mail, such as the New York Weekly Tribune, facilitated coordination among politicians in different states. The postal service helped integrate established areas with the frontier, creating a spirit of nationalism and providing a necessary infrastructure. Local postmasterships were rewards for local politicians—often the editors of party newspapers. About 3/4 of all federal civilian employees worked for the Post Office. In 1. 81. 6 it employed 3. The volume of mail expanded much faster than the population, as it carried annually 1. As the Post Office expanded, difficulties were experienced due to a lack of employees and transportation. The Post Office's employees at that time were still subject to the so- called . These appointees rarely had prior experience in postal service and mail delivery. This system of political patronage was replaced in 1. Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act. Mail service by railroad increased rapidly thereafter. Postage Stamps. Issued 1. The first stamp issues were authorized by an act of Congress and approved on March 3, 1. Remaining in postal circulation for only a few years, these issues were declared invalid for postage on July 1, 1. The first stamp issue of the U. S. The 5- cent stamp paid for a letter weighing less than 1 oz (2. In 1. 84. 7, the U. S. Mail Steamship Company acquired the contract which allowed it to carry the U. S. The same year, the Pacific Mail Steamship Company had acquired the right to transport mail under contract from the United States Government from the Isthmus of Panama to California. In 1. 85. 5, William Henry Aspinwall completed the Panama Railway, providing rail service across the Isthmus and cutting to three weeks the transport time for the mails, passengers and goods to California. This remained an important route until the completion of the transcontinental railroad in 1. Railroad companies greatly expanded mail transport service after 1. Railway Mail Service was inaugurated in 1. An RMS sorter had to be able to separate the mail quickly into compartments based on its final destination, before the first destination arrived, and work at the rate of 6. They were tested regularly for speed and accuracy. Post Office (predecessor of the USPS) and the Postmaster General of Canada established parcel- post service between the two nations. While the Post Office agreed to deliver parcels sent into the country under the UPU treaty, it did not institute a domestic parcel- post service for another twenty- five years. Hitchcock in 1. 91. Coltharp, used inexpensive parcel- post rates to ship more than eighty thousand masonry bricks some four hundred seven miles via horse- drawn wagon and train for the construction of a bank building in Vernal, Utah. An Act of Congress of June 2. Postal Savings System in designated Post Offices, effective January 1, 1. The legislation aimed to get money out of hiding, attract the savings of immigrants accustomed to the postal savings system in their native countries, provide safe depositories for people who had lost confidence in banks, and furnish more convenient depositories for working people. The law establishing the system directed the Post Office Department to redeposit most of the money in the system in local banks, where it earned 2. The system paid 2- percent interest per year on deposits. The half percent difference in interest was intended to pay for the operation of the system. Certificates were issued to depositors as proof of their deposit. Depositors in the system were initially limited to hold a balance of $5. The initial minimum deposit was $1. In order to save smaller amounts for deposit, customers could purchase a 1. The card could be used to open or add to an account when its value, together with any attached stamps, amounted to one or more dollars, or it could be redeemed for cash. At its peak in 1. Also monitoring foreign mail and acting as counter- espionage to help secure allied victory. Assistant Postmaster General, Otto Praeger, appointed Benjamin B. Lipsner to head the civilian- operated Air Mail Service. One of Lipsner's first acts was to hire four pilots, each with at least 1,0. The Post Office Department used new Standard JR- 1. B biplanes specially modified to carry the mail while the war was still in progress, but following the war operated mostly World War I surplus military de Havilland DH- 4 aircraft.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. Archives
November 2017
Categories |